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Athens Ancient and Modern - Portal to the Past 
 
by L. R. Schaeffer June 29, 2005

The city of Athens was once the haven of philosophers,politicians and priests. Even to this day, the love of learning and piety is evident in Athens' abundance of museums and churches. There are far more things to see and do in Athens than the famous international monuments, so to make the best out of your vacation time, learn what else there is to do in this time-honored city.

The hauntingly majestic country of Greece helped to shape our modern world, and well deserves its high position on the pedestal of greatness next to Egypt and Rome. The Greek language was revered for thousands of years, the Greek structure of politics greatly emulated. Temples that defied time itself achieved immortal historical importance. The very name of Athens conjures images of the stark white columns of the Parthenon, and the mystic mythological grandeur that still cloaks the region.

For those who have decided to take a trip to the city named for the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon is just one destination on the well-rounded sightseeing journey. Many monuments to Greek ingenuity remain and are visited by people from all around the world each year.

When did the great country of Greece begin?

In ancient times, Greece was not a country but a conglomeration of small city-states. Each state had its own identity, such as Athens, the philosophical state, and Sparta, the state steeped in warfare and training. To this day, names such as Socrates, Plato and Hippocrates (The Hippocratic Oath is still used by doctors) have endured into our modern civilization. The term "Spartan" has come to mean sparse, strict, and relentless. Without Greece's contributions, many countries would not have the model of civilization that they possess today. The ancient Greeks believed in engineering huge monuments to their pantheon of gods, and used such timeless materials that many of their achievements still stand.

Arrival and orientation

So now you are here. You've gotten your VISA updated, and have gone through all necessary precautions. The plane has landed at Athens and you are ready to begin your adventure in the mythical land of Hercules. What should you see first? What monuments should you not miss in the precious amount of time you are allowed here? Will there be time to see it all?

Neighborhoods

Athens is divided into several different neighborhoods, which can make navigating difficult. It is best to find a local guide or tour company to point you in the right direction. Once the mazes of neighborhoods have been carefully mapped out, the following attractions are some of what you can expect to see.

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