The most common pets in US households today are of course dogs and cats. But birds, house rabbits, and even reptiles are becoming increasingly popular. Much of what follows applies to all pets but for other specific species it would be prudent to consult with your local veterinarian. That said, let’s begin.

That All-Important Identification Tag. It is imperative that you get an ID tag for your dog or cat as soon as possible. Tags are readily available at pet stores, through offers made by pet food manufactures, and of course online. You will want to include your pet’s name, along with your phone number, and address (if space permits). Because a collar and tag can become lost it is also recommended that you have a microchip ID embedded just under your pet’s skin in the ruff of the neck between the shoulder blades. It is inexpensive, virtually pain-free and is done in a few seconds at the vet’s office. Most animal shelters in the U.S. routinely scan for microchips when an animal is picked up so it is additional insurance that if lost, your pet can be recovered. Remember that animals have no voice to tell anyone who they are or where they live. The ID is that voice. Many pet owners argue that their pets never go out so an ID isn’t necessary. Well, anything can happen, such as a door left open, a fire, or other emergency, and animals can and do get out.

Collars and Leashes. People would be surprised at how many dogs and cats come into an animal shelter with their collar actually embedded into their necks. While it is horrible to contemplate, it happens all too often. Neglectful owners think that once a collar is put on a pet, that’s it. Well, kittens and puppies grow. Collars need to be periodically inspected as to fit. They shouldn’t be too tight (for obvious reasons), or too loose or they can get caught on a branch, hook, etc. and the pet can’t get free. Many people like a break-away collar but then any visible ID is lost. The best procedure is to use a “two finger” rule to check a collar’s fit. Simply slide two fingers between the collar and the pet’s neck. This is the recommended collar clearance and will ensure a comfortable, safe fit. With regard to leashes, they come in all sorts of colors, fabrics, lengths, etc. It is mostly a personal choice. But a word about leashes and cats. Never hook a leash to a cat collar. A cat’s neck is not like that of a dog. A quick pull by a startled cat can seriously injure the neck. If you must use a leash with a cat, make sure it is always hooked to a cat harness that fits around the body and shoulders – not the neck.