Single moms have a lot to worry about. Happily, doing the year's taxes can be less stressful than you might think. Learn about the tax breaks and credits available to single moms, who is eligible, and what forms to use.
To say that it's tough to be a single mom is an
understatement. Pressures of working and raising children, plus trying to
maintain a home and a positive relationship with the ex can be physically and
emotionally draining. Time for yourself would help you cope, if you could find
it.
Ironically, the IRS is kinder to single parents than it is
to most other groups of people. To those in the know, tax time offers single
mothers the chance to take advantage of several big tax breaks. A mom who
spends a few extra hours preparing her tax return can even get a refund big
enough to pay off the credit cards and still have enough left over for a new
pair of shoes and a massage.
Tip #1 -- File as Head of Household
If you are a single parent, you can almost always choose
"head of household" as your filing status. Even if you are still legally married
you can use this filing status, as long as you have been living on your own for
more than half the year and you have custody of your child or children.
The tax benefits of filing as head of household are
significant. Heads of households are taxed at a lower rate and can claim larger
standard deductions then people who file as single, married filing jointly, or
married filing separately. Before you check the box, though, make sure you meet
the following qualifications:
You
must be unmarried or have lived apart from your spouse for at least the
last half of the year.
You
must have a qualifying child--an unmarried child or grandchild who is
yours by birth or adoption, who lives with you for more than half of the
year.
You
must have paid over 50% of the cost of keeping up the home that the
qualifying child lived in for at least half the year.
If you are not sure if you can file using head of household
filing status, look at the instructions for form 1040. IRS topic 353, found on
the IRS website (www.irs.gov), also clearly explains who can file as head of
household.