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Beat the Summer Itchies - Fleas, Mosquitoes, and Chiggers - Know the Enemies 
 
by Cyndi Allison July 14, 2005

If you’re covered in red welts, itching, and scratching like a cat on a new couch, then you’ve probably been flea, mosquito or chigger bitten. Although other insects can put the hurting on a body, it’s more likely that you’ll see the offender if you’re looking at spider bites, fly bites or bee stings. Often, you’ll only be vaguely aware that you’ve been attacked by one of the big three summer pests, but you will certainly be aware later when you start itching or if any of the bites become infected.

If you head outdoors for work or play or if you have pets (especially indoor/outdoor varieties), then expect to run into fleas, mosquitoes, and chiggers. Fortunately, these parasites tend to be warm weather pests, but they can sure be irritating (pun intended) during the key fun months.

Identifying the Itchy Offenders

In order to reduce or eliminate being attacked by fleas, mosquitoes, or chiggers, first determine the source of the problem. This includes figuring out where the pool of body biters reside and which of the pests are latching on and doing damage.

Though fleas generally reside outside and like animal blood better than human blood, they will feast on people blood when hungry and will hitch a ride inside where humans become the prime targets. The best way to determine if you have a flea problem is to pat outside animals or get down on all fours, tap indoor carpet and look for the tiny jumping specks. Fleas are only 1/16 to 1/8-inch long, but it is possible to see these pests, and a light stirring can send them jumping.

Both mosquitoes and chiggers tend to be outdoor dwellers. Both love wooded areas especially spaces that are overgrown. Mosquitoes, in particular, like wet areas including spaces where water sits and stagnates.

If you’ve been outdoors and have red welts on your body, then you’ve probably been mosquito or chigger bait. Since mosquitoes can buzz and also tend to have a little nip when attacking, you’re more likely to know if you’ve been attacked by mosquitoes. If you didn’t notice any mosquitoes and have similar bite marks, then you’re probably dealing with chiggers. Mosquitoes are large enough to see. Chiggers can be seen but are small enough to be hard to detect without effort. If you think an area is chigger infected, place a black piece of paper sideways in the grass. Check the paper for small, red bugs about the size of the end of a toothpick.

Checking Out the Damage

One way to determine the pests involved is to check out the red marks left behind. Though it might seem that one red, itchy bump looks pretty much like the next, the marks, in fact, have distinct characteristics.

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