Working and playing outdoors puts you and your family at risk of contracting
Lyme Disease. Before going out on a picnic, hike, or any outdoor activity, it’s
a good idea to take precautions against catching this illness.
What is Lyme Disease?
Lyme Disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected
tick. Even though news about Lyme Disease seems relatively new, research has
shown that Lyme disease has been in the U.S.
for over 100 years. The bacterium that causes Lyme Disease is found throughout
nature where it lives in the bodies of wild animals and is transmitted from one
animal to another through the bite of an infected tick. Humans and pets that
catch the disease just happen to be at the wrong place at the wrong time.
What are ticks?
Ticks look like insects, but they’re not. Ticks are arachnids, that means
they’re related to spiders, mites and chiggers. Like other arachnids, ticks
have eight legs, whereas insects have six legs.
If I’m bitten once, can I contract the disease again?
Unfortunately, human beings do not have an immunity to Lyme Disease. A
person can be infected, fully recover, and then be infected again with the
disease by subsequent tick bites.
How do I avoid being bitten?
If you’re going to perform any outdoor activity, try to avoid areas where
ticks live. Ticks that carry Lyme Disease (Deer Ticks and Black-Legged Ticks)
live in wooded, bushy and grassy areas…even your lawn or garden. Wear
light-colored long pants and long-sleeved shirts, and tuck your pant legs into
your socks. This effectively covers up those places on your body that the ticks
are most likely to bite and makes them easier to see if they latch onto your
clothing. The ticks themselves are tiny, so it’s a good idea to conduct
frequent tick-checks. Make sure you check the scalp, behind and in the ears,
and the back of the knees and crooks of elbows. A seemingly new freckle or
speck of dirt could be a tick. Don’t forget to check your pets too! If
available in your area, use commercial tick repellents according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.