Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder that is on the autistic spectrum. It affects both verbal and non-verbal communication and though girls are sometimes affected by it, Asperger's is more prevalent in boys.
What is Asperger’s Syndrome?
Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder on the Autism spectrum. It affects verbal and non-verbal communication (body language) social interaction, a dislike of change, an aversion to noise, inflexibility of thought and, quite often, an obsession with a certain interest.
Children with Asperger’s Syndrome usually have excellent memories, especially in the area of facts, figures, dates, times and statistics. Math and science are subjects of interest and children usually excel in these areas.
There is a large range of severity of symptoms with Asperger’s. Children who have very mild symptoms often go undiagnosed for years. It is not unusual for children with medium severity to go undiagnosed until they start school, at which time the disorder is seen in behavior problems and lack of social skills. Although girls do sometimes suffer from the disorder, it is far more prevalent in boys.
Asperger’s Traits
Children who have Asperger’s Syndrome have trouble interacting with their peers, but can carry on an intelligent and often animated conversation with adult. They use language differently than non-Asperger’s sufferers and are often labeled odd and eccentric. Children with Asperger’s take verbal and written communication literally. They are happier when schedules are consistent and when they are in a rigidly structured environment. If bored, they may touch, talk out, or make noises to occupy themselves; most often they will concentrate on the activity or hobby of their preferred choice.
Children who have Asperger’s have traits that make them appear to be perfectionists. They love being the first and the best at things and find imperfection, losing and criticism very frustrating. Their ability to communicate their feelings often results in inappropriate behavior. Asperger’s children experience emotions that are overwhelming, which causes them to have a high anxiety level. They need to be around people who are patient, understanding, loving and supportive. Tender loving care (TLC) is needed to help them reach their goals. These children flourish in this type of environment.