There are five films among many by director John Ford that are fine examples, not only of the western genre, but of portraits of life in the US Cavalry of the 19th Century.
When one thinks of the classic Western film, one has to inevitably think of
director John Ford as its greatest practitioner. Films such as Stagecoach and
The Searchers are not only great westerns, but iconic films which transcend the
genre. Ford was, more than any other filmmaker, the man responsible for making
John Wayne’s career as an actor. Because of the many films he made with Ford, Wayne
became the personification of the American West, a sort of mythic figure.
John Ford was most famous for making films about the US Cavalry of the late
19th Century. More than any other film maker, he was able to depict the
personalities and the culture of these small units scattered across the
American West which attempted to keep to peace between White and Indian, not
all the time successfully. In the pre Dances with Wolves era, Ford’s movies
were not apologetic about the winning of the west. However, unlike many movies
of the era, he endowed the American Indian with a certain dignity and honor
that made one respect them, not as hapless victims, but as fierce warriors,
worthy opponents who fought hard to maintain their way of life, even though
that fight was doomed to fail.