Carbon monoxide kills hundreds of people in the United States every year. But what is this silent killer all about, and how can you protect your family and your home from this dangerous gas?
Each year, over two hundred people in the United States die from carbon
monoxide (CO) poisoning, and most of them were unaware that they were being
poisoned by this odorless and invisible gas. What can you do to make sure your
family and loved ones are protected?
What is Carbon Monoxide?"
Carbon monoxide is an invisible, tasteless, and odorless gas that is a
byproduct of burning various types of fuels. Coal, natural gas, and kerosene all
produce carbon monoxide when you use them. Your automobile creates carbon
monoxide whenever its engine burns gasoline. Of course, this gas is usually
released into the open air where it dissipates and causes no ill effects. But in
an enclosed area, it concentrates to a level that it will make you ill or even
kill you.
How Can You Tell if You Have CO Poisoning?
The symptoms can be mistaken for those of the flu, but they include severe
headaches, nausea, and dizziness. You will not run a fever if you have been
poisoned, but will have trouble breathing and be exhausted. If you have any of
these symptoms, head for your local emergency room immediately and tell the
doctor your concerns. The problem with CO poisoning is that many people don't
know that they're being poisoned until they fall unconscious and then die—often
in their own houses or cars.
Where do most poisonings happen?
Unfortunately, most of them occur at home where you would assume you'd be the
safest. A major cause of CO poisonings is the use of space heaters, especially
in winter. Many people seal up their homes to prevent the cold from coming in
while setting up space heaters to heat individual rooms. Unfortunately, the CO
created by these heaters has no place to go and will instead stay in the room
and slowly poison the inhabitants. Each year people die because they wanted to
stay warm and accidentally killed themselves instead.
Another common CO source is the automobile. Outside, your car's carbon
monoxide dissipates into the air, causing no ill effects. But if you sit in your
garage with the door closed for any length of time, the concentration of CO in
the air will rise, often leading to death. This, unfortunately, is a common
resource for those considering suicide. But it can also happen to those who like
to work on their cars inside their garages. Without proper air circulation you
can accidently poison yourself while tinkering with your car.
A fireplace also creates CO, as does the furnace in your basement. With
proper air circulation you can channel the carbon monoxide out of your home
without any danger, but often a closed chimney flue can be a death sentence or
at the least a major health danger. Even if it's not closed, debris and dirt can
clog your chimney to the point that the smoke may escape while the CO rises
slowly and surely in the room.