The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of male breast cancer, highlighting symptoms, stages, risk factors, and treatment options.
Above all, many adults are aware of the various types of cancers. An abundance
of medical information has been published with the intent of increasing cancer
awareness. The key to surviving this potentially deadly disease is receiving an
early diagnosis. Common cancers include color, ovarian, testicular, and
leukemia. However, little information is available on uncommon cancers. Thus,
individuals who develop one of many rare cancers may not seek the necessary
medical attention. These particular cancers are generally not diagnosed until
it reaches an advanced stage. Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of
cancer among women; however, breast cancer may also affect men. It accounts for
only 1% of all male cancers. If left untreated, male breast cancer kills.
What is Male Breast Cancer?
Male breast cancer occurs when cancerous cells develop within the tissue
lining the breast. Our bodies naturally produce healthy cells which are
intended to fight infections and keep us healthy. In some cases, cells divide
abnormally. The abnormal cells begin attacking healthy cells. These abnormal
cells are cancerous, and they can spread quickly throughout the body. As more
cancerous cells develop, a tumor or mass will form on the breast. This mass
will appear as a small lump.
Although male breast cancer is extremely rare, there are nearly 1,700 new
cases each year, and over 400 deaths. This number is small compared to the
40,000 women who die of breast cancer each year. However, women do have a
higher success rate because of routinely examining their breast for
abnormalities. Few men are aware that breast cancer may also affect males, thus
many do not check themselves for lumps or hard masses.