The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of irritable bowel syndrome.
Abdominal problems are common, and affect 8 to 10 million American's each
year. The culprit of abdominal discomfort varies. Those who visit their doctor
with complaints of stomach problems will likely undergo a series of test to
pinpoint the problem. Test generally reveals the cause of abdominal problems as
acid reflux, ulcers, or other gastric disorders. These conditions can be cured
with proper treatment. Unfortunately, a large group of people experience
mysterious abdominal problems that appear to have no underlying cause. After a
thorough examination and routine tests, physicians conclude that these people
suffer from a condition known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
IBS is an intestinal disorder that affects the normal function of the
bowels. The bowel produces and stores stool. When the bowels are functioning
properly, stool moves through the intestines and exit the body. On average,
humans have between one to three bowel movements a day. Those who suffer from
IBS may have fewer bowel movements, which cause symptoms such as bloating,
cramping, gas, and abdominal pain. Diarrhea and constipation are also common
symptoms of IBS. Discomfort may persist for a few hours or a few days.
What Causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
The exact cause of IBS is unknown; however doctors and researchers have been
able to identify likely culprits. A common opinion is that IBS results in a
miscommunication between the brain and intestines. After meals, or when our
bowels are full, the brain sends a signal to our intestines to dispose of our
waste. This results in a bowel movement. However, the brain may send incorrect
signals to either hurry the disposing of waste, or to slow the process. These
incorrect signals are primary causes of diarrhea and constipation.
Additionally, many who suffer from IBS are characterized as having a "weak
stomach," or weak intestine. Thus, the foods and beverages they consume
may cause symptoms of IBS. Foods and beverages commonly associated with IBS
include: