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Multiple Sclerosis: Affecting 2.5 Million Worldwide 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera August 23, 2005

The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of multiple sclerosis.

Aches and pains are an unavoidable part of existence. As we age, our bodies have a tendency to slow. In most cases, occasional aches, and pains come and go, and do not disrupt our lives. Unfortunately, millions of people across the globe suffer from daily pain that limits their activity. Medical researches have concluded that over 80 autoimmune diseases exist which result in fatigue and chronic pain. Multiple sclerosis is included among this list of autoimmune diseases. These diseases occur when the immune system attacks itself. They affect several parts of the body including the digestive system, nerves, muscles, and so forth.

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. The central nervous systems include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Those who live with MS may suffer from loss of muscles strength, balance, and vision. The nervous system is connected by nerve fibers. A substance called myelin protects the nerve fibers. In the case of MS, the myelin becomes inflamed. As this protective coating deteriorates, the nerves receive incorrect signals or impulses. Unfortunately, the myelin cannot be repaired. The more damaged to the myelin, the more debilitating the illness. There are varying degrees of multiple sclerosis. Some patients enter remission and lead a relatively normal life, whereas others ultimately require therapy or a wheelchair for mobility.

Degrees of Multiple Sclerosis

Relapsing Remittance: This is the most common form of multiple sclerosis and is classified as revolving periods of flare-ups and remissions. Patients may experience periods of worsening conditions. This is followed by periods of seemingly recovery.

Primary Progression: Individuals with this form of multiple sclerosis experience continuous worsening of their condition. Unlike relapsing remittance, this form of MS has few remission periods. The progression rate of the illness varies in this stage. Loss of nerve function may occur rapidly or slowly.

Secondary Progression: This form of MS involves an initial remission period. This period may last for several years. However, it is followed by a continuous worsening of conditions without remission periods.

Progressive Relapsing: This form of MS is serious, but rare. Individuals experience continuous disease progressive from their initial diagnosis without any recovery or remission periods.

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