The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of multiple sclerosis.
Aches and pains are an unavoidable part of existence. As we age, our bodies
have a tendency to slow. In most cases, occasional aches, and pains come and
go, and do not disrupt our lives. Unfortunately, millions of people across the
globe suffer from daily pain that limits their activity. Medical researches
have concluded that over 80 autoimmune diseases exist which result in fatigue
and chronic pain. Multiple sclerosis is included among this list of autoimmune
diseases. These diseases occur when the immune system attacks itself. They
affect several parts of the body including the digestive system, nerves,
muscles, and so forth.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous
system. The central nervous systems include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Those who live with MS may suffer from loss of muscles strength, balance, and
vision. The nervous system is connected by nerve fibers. A substance called
myelin protects the nerve fibers. In the case of MS, the myelin becomes
inflamed. As this protective coating deteriorates, the nerves receive incorrect
signals or impulses. Unfortunately, the myelin cannot be repaired. The more
damaged to the myelin, the more debilitating the illness. There are varying
degrees of multiple sclerosis. Some patients enter remission and lead a
relatively normal life, whereas others ultimately require therapy or a
wheelchair for mobility.
Degrees of Multiple Sclerosis
Relapsing Remittance: This is the most common form of
multiple sclerosis and is classified as revolving periods of flare-ups and
remissions. Patients may experience periods of worsening conditions. This is
followed by periods of seemingly recovery.
Primary Progression: Individuals with this form of multiple
sclerosis experience continuous worsening of their condition. Unlike relapsing
remittance, this form of MS has few remission periods. The progression rate of
the illness varies in this stage. Loss of nerve function may occur rapidly or
slowly.
Secondary Progression: This form of MS involves an initial
remission period. This period may last for several years. However, it is
followed by a continuous worsening of conditions without remission periods.
Progressive Relapsing: This form of MS is serious, but
rare. Individuals experience continuous disease progressive from their initial
diagnosis without any recovery or remission periods.