Reye’s Syndrome is a disease that is lethal to the brain and liver, but which attacks all body organs. It is a two phase illness because it always follows a previous viral infection, which includes colds, chickenpox and flu. It can strike those of any age, but particularly children. If your child has had a viral illness, such as chickenpox, the flu or a cold and begins vomiting continually, take them to the hospital immediately and insist that tests be conducted to see if Reye's Syndrome is present. It could save their life.
What is Reye’s Syndrome?
Reye’s Syndrome is a disease that is lethal to the brain and liver, but which attacks all body organs. It is a two phase illness because it always follows a previous viral infection, which includes colds, chickenpox and flu. The cause of this debilitating disease is not known, but research has proven that it’s not contagious. It can be mistaken for a variety of other illnesses, including diabetes, drug overdose, poisoning, encephalitis, meningitis, mental illness or SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.) Reye’s Syndrome affects hundreds of children in the US each year.
When?
Reye’s Syndrome can appear at any time of the year, but for unknown reasons tends to be more prevalent in the first three months of the year. It always follows an epidemic of chickenpox or flu. Each time there is an outbreak of chickenpox or flu, there is an increase in the number of cases of Reye’s Syndrome.
Reye’s Syndrome appears just as a person is recovering from a viral infection. The liver begins to accumulate abnormal fat, as do other organs of the body. At this time, a large amount of pressure builds in the brain. This can cause death if the disease is not treated quickly and effectively. An early diagnosis is imperative to recovery and Reye’s must be caught in the early stages.
Stages
Stage One
The signs of brain dysfunction include loss of energy, listlessness, drowsiness and continuous vomiting.
Stage Two
Sufferers of Reye’s Syndrome often experience aggressive and irrational behavior, irritability, mood swings, coma, delirium or convulsions. If these symptoms appear immediately following a viral illness, Reye’s Syndrome may be the cause. All of the symptoms may not appear, nor do they appear in any specific order. Usually, Reye’s does not cause a fever. Emergency room staff that has no experience with Reye’s Syndrome often makes an improper diagnosis.
Reye’s Syndrome in Infants
The symptoms of Reye’s Syndrome in infants do not follow a pattern consistent with children and adults. Breathing may be labored and irregular or very rapid. Instead of vomiting continually, as other children do, infants often experience severe and continual diarrhea.