A step-by-step, beginner's approach to researching ancestry in the United States.
Why
research your family tree?
Have
you ever wondered about your ancestry?
If so, you’re among a growing number of people who are using modern
tools to become amateur genealogists, discovering many details about their histories
- in part before even stepping outside their front doors! Even if the idea of hunting for long-lost,
long-dead ancestors doesn’t appeal to you, perhaps the promise of a legacy for
future generations will. It’s likely
that one of your descendants – possibly even someone who hasn’t yet been born –
will want to know about the family’s history, and you can be the person to
provide the answers. Similarly, if
you’re the last in a family line, researching or even publishing a family history
can be a poignant way to make sure your clan’s mark is indelible.
Are
you overwhelmed at the prospect of such a monumental task? Don’t worry;
researching your family tree isn’t hard and only requires patience and
investigative curiosity. The steps described below will start you on the
road to unlocking your family’s past. Several
of the steps don’t have to be completed in the order presented here, but each
step is an important one in the road to discovery.
Step
One: Establish a Goal
Before
you begin the search for long lost ancestors, you should first ask yourself
what your research goal is. Are you generally curious about your
ancestry, or do you have a specific ancestor about whom you’d like to learn
more? Is there a family story about being related to someone historically
significant? Mentally answering questions like these will help direct
your research and keep you from spinning your wheels.
Keep
in mind that researching ancestry can be a task to last a lifetime. After
all, with each generation you go back in time, the number of ancestors doubles
(2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great-grandparents and so on.) Don’t expect
to ‘finish’ your tree – it’s impossible! - unless you have a concrete goal,
such as to focus on the migration of a particular branch of your family.