Childhood illnesses are common and affect millions of children each year. By and large, any illness that plagues children can potentially become serious. Sicknesses such as chicken pox, measles, and mumps were once popular illnesses, but now only affect a small number of children. Although complications may arise from these illnesses, they are relatively minor when compared to other children ailments such as cancer, diabetes, and asthma. In most cases, children develop illnesses as they become older. However, a considerable number of children are born each year with a rare, but serious condition. This condition is known as cystic fibrosis, and it affects approximately 30,000 children and 3,000 newborns each year in the United States.

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis or CF is a genetic or inherited disease that affects the lungs and digestive tract. Children and adults living with this condition experience a continual buildup of mucus in their lungs. Everyone produces mucus, especially when experiencing a cold or infection. However, individuals diagnosed with cystic fibrosis produce excessive amounts of thick, dry mucus that clogs the lungs. This problem often leads to severe breathing difficulty, and makes a person more susceptible to lung diseases and infections. There are instances when mucus clogs the pancreas which prevents this vital organ from functioning properly. A damaged pancreas may result in growth and developmental problems. Sadly, cystic fibrosis is known to shorten a person's life expectancy. Years ago, those who suffered from CF did not live pass the age of 27. Today, the life expectancy of CF sufferers has increased to 32 years.