Because their body size is small, toddlers can become dehydrated easily and with little warning. Causes can include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, heat, or illness. Dehydration can be dangerous so it's vital that parents recognize dehydration and treat it.

Early Symptoms of Dehydration

Dry, cracked lips

Crying without tears

Faster than normal heart rate

Listlessness

Decreased urination

If any of these signs are present alone or in combination with another, call the doctor and offer fluids as soon as possible. If electrolytes are on hand, try to get the child to drink some while waiting for the doctor's advice for treatment.

Symptoms Requiring Immediate Medical Treatment

Parents who note any of these symptoms should seek immediate treatment for their child. Contact the pediatrician immediately or head for the nearest emergency room. Attempt to get the child to drink.

Reduced skin elasticity or wrinkling of the skin

Sunken eyes

No daytime urination for 4 or more hours

Extreme fussiness or sleepiness

Coolness and mottling of hands and feet

Decreased capillary refill time - to check this, pinch then release a toe or finger. If it takes 2-3 seconds or more for normal color to return, the child is dehydrated.

Watch for the signs of dehydration and take action immediately.