In the 1960s cartoon series, the Jetsons, people regularly commuted to work in flying cars. It was considered increadible science fiction. But, science fiction may be on the verge of becoming reality sooner than people imagine.
Nearly everyone has been in a traffic jam. It is one of the
most frustrating experiences of modern life. One sits in a car on a freeway
while is slowly, agonizingly inches forward in a river of other cars, jammed
and grid locked, breathing in the fumes of the car ahead. Many people in modern
cities spend an hour a day or more in such conditions, just for the privilege
of going to and from work.
Who has not dreamed of rising above the traffic, of flying
over the jammed freeways in some futuristic vehicle out of the Jetsons, and
getting to work in a few minutes? Who has not imagined of being in that place,
famously suggested in the movie Back to the Future, where, “We don’t need
roads.” There are people who are working toward realizing the day when that place
is every place, where people travel the skies in flying cars more easily than
they drive to work.
The History of the Flying Car
Ever since the beginning of the 20th Century,
when the airplane and the automobile came into their own, people have dreamed of
combining the two technologies into a vehicle that anyone can own and fly. As
early as 1917, Glenn Curtiss, the aircraft designer who was the rival of the
Wright Brothers, built a vehicle he called the autoplane. It never really flew,
but did manage a few short hops.
There were a number of other attempts to build a flying car
in the 1930s and 1940s that foundered because of lack of funding or, in the
case of the ConvAirCar in 1947 because it crashed on the third flight. Many
people lost their shirts or even died trying to test their flying car
prototypes. In the 1950s and 1960s,
Moulton Taylor’s Aerocar, designed to drive, then fly, then drive after landing
came very close to being marketed by the Ford Motor Company. The energy crises
of the 1970s put and end to those plans. The Aerocar was also hard to fly in
bad weather and was, in any case, very expensive.