Since 1958, Boston tourists have taken a self-guided tour of one of America’s most historic cities by simply following a red line on the sidewalk. That red line connects sixteen sites on the Freedom Trail. By following this two-and-a-half-mile red brick trail, you travel back into America’s early history.

Boston Common

The tour begins at Boston Common, forty-four acres of open land and America’s oldest public park. Originally used as a common grazing area for livestock owned by the townspeople, the Common later became a training field for the militia and, during the occupation of Boston, a British Army camp. The Common has hosted hangings, duels, public celebrations, and political speeches but is now enjoying a quieter time as a fine place for a picnic.

The State House

The first building on the Freedom Trail is the State House. John Hancock’s cow pasture became the home of the State House in 1798. It was acclaimed as one of the more magnificent buildings in the country. Although the dome is now covered in 23 carat gold leaf, it began as a wooden dome and was later covered with copper to prevent leakage. The golden dome now tops the building which houses the seat of Massachusetts' state government. The State house is open to visitors Monday through Friday from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

The Black Heritage Trail

An interesting and educational side trip is the Black Heritage Trail which intersects the Freedom Trail. On Beacon Hill, you will see the Robert Gould Shaw/54th Massachusetts Regiment Memorial which marks the intersection of the Freedom Trail and The Black Heritage Trail. The Black Heritage Trail recounts the early history of Boston's African-American community.

The Park Street Church

The second building along the Freedom Trail is the Park Street Church. This is the location where, in 1829, William Lloyd Garrison made his first public address of note against slavery. On July 4, 1831, the song "America," well known as “My Country 'Tis of Thee,” was first sung at this church. The Park Street Church still has regular weekly services. Summer worship services are held on Sundays at 10:45 am and 5:30 pm and winter worship services are held on Sundays 8:30 am, 11:00 am, 4:00 pm, and 6:00 pm