It is estimated that 25,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer
annually. Because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are extremely vague and
closely mimic those of less serious conditions, most women do not seek medical
attention until the cancer has spread, which decreases their chances of winning
the battle against ovarian cancer.
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in one or both ovaries. Our organs
include cells, which are intended to fight infections and keep us healthy.
Occasionally, cells divide abnormally and begin attacking healthy cells. These
abnormal cells are cancerous. Cancerous cells may develop in the ovaries. If
left untreated, the cancer could spread to nearby organs and tissues such as
the stomach, uterus, and cervix.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is rarely diagnosed in the early stages. In fact,
approximately 75% of women do not experience symptoms until the cancer has
advanced. Common symptoms include:
Abdominal cramping
Pelvic pain
Continual bloating
Low energy
Diarrhea
Constipation
Vaginal bleeding
Nausea
Painful intercourse
Risk Factors
The reason behind some women developing ovarian cancer is unknown. However,
doctors and researchers have concluded that certain factors increase a women’s
risk. These include:
Family history of
ovarian cancer
Postmenopausal
Never having children
Early onset of
menstrual cycle (before the age of 12)