Learn how to protect your family using fire safety through the use of fire extinguishers and smoke detectors. Tips include how to create and carry out a fire escape plan, what to do if you are trapped, fire drills, fire smarts, a fire prevention checklist and a home inspection checklist.
Each year more than 4,000 Americans die and more than 20,000 suffer serious injuries because of house fires. Smoke inhalation is responsible for three out of every four of these deaths. It’s important that you and your family practice good fire safety to ensure that everyone remains safe if a fire breaks out in your home.
Smoke Detectors
Smoke detectors are a very important part of fire safety. They provide an effective defense against household fires. The first wisp of smoke sets off a piercing alarm that warns occupants of a fire. Some smoke detectors have lights that illuminate the space nearby, offering residents an easier escape route. Be certain that each person in your home knows what your fire alarm sounds like. The smoke detector alarm should sound significantly different than other home alarms. You don’t want your family hiding from a burglar when they should be vacating the premises because of fire.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers look easy to use, but when a fire breaks out things happen quickly. All members of your household should read the instructions on how to use the fire extinguisher before it is needed.
Checking Fire Extinguishers
If you plan on purchasing only one fire extinguisher, it should be a multi-purpose ABC dry chemical extinguisher. These extinguishers cover all types of fires. Fire extinguishers should be inspected at least once a month. Keep a record of inspection by fastening a tag to the extinguisher that shows the inspection date and any recharges that were done. Check the pressure gauge to be certain the extinguisher hasn’t developed a slow leak that has partially discharged the tank. Does the gauge still read in the safe zone? It should.
Also be certain that the extinguisher pin is still in place. Lift the extinguisher off its bracket to be sure it can be moved easily. Check its overall condition. Weigh carbon dioxide extinguishers every six months to be certain the contents haven’t leaked.
Never expel contents of regular or multi-purpose dry chemical extinguishers in order to check them. Once you have used any amount of the contents the extinguisher must be recharged. If adjustments or repairs are needed, have them done by a professional fire equipment technician.