Millions of people suffer from Acid Reflux disease's most common symptom - frequent heartburn. But did you know that other, seemingly unrelated symptoms may also be signs of acid reflux? The following discusses common symptoms, treatments, and effects of Acid Reflux Disease.

What is Acid Reflux Disease and what causes it?

Acid Reflux Disease, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), is a condition caused by stomach acid and juices abnormally flowing back into the esophagus, the tube which carries food from the throat to the stomach. If the juice is not removed from the esophagus quickly, it can irritate the esophagus. This problem is generally caused by an improperly functioning Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES), which either does not close tightly enough or when the LES relaxes at the wrong time and remains open for too long. A normally functioning Lower Esophageal Sphincter will open only for a few seconds after you swallow. Foods such as chocolate, onions, peppermint, coffee, and high-sugar and high-fat foods are types of foods that will relax the Lower Esophageal Sphincter and make a reflux occurence more likely. People who digest foods slowly, those who have eaten a very large meal/overeaten, or pregnant women are also more likely to suffer from acid reflux.

The cause of acid reflux in babies and children is usually a baby's immature digestive system. Commonly, most children seem to the problem by their first birthday. However, some children continue to experience acid reflux well into their teens.

Symptoms of Acid Reflux Disease in Adults

The most common symptom of acid reflux is the burning sensation and pain in the chest up into the mouth which is commonly known as heartburn. The second most common symptom is a sour or salty taste, which will sometimes be (though not always) accompanied by heartburn. Less common symptoms include regurgitation (vomit or vomit-like taste in the mouth), halitosis (bad breath), or a persistent need to clear your throat. Chest pain that isn't accompanied by any of the aforementioned symptoms can also be a sign of acid reflux, though it's probably best to check with a medical professional if you are experiencing chest pains. It is recommended that you seek immediate medical attention if you experience difficulty swallowing or if you are vomiting blood.