Cases
of autism have been on the rise in the United States in recent years. Experts are not sure whether the reason is
better diagnosis and reporting of the disorder, or whether there is something
environmental causing the increase in cases.
But reputable experts all agree on one point: vaccines and immunizations
do not cause autism and have nothing to do with the rise in autism.
Reputable Studies Show Vaccines Safe
The
Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2004 released a new report on vaccines and
autism. The IOM is a private, nonprofit organization that provides scientific
advice to the government. It is made up
of experts from pediatrics, neurology, infectious diseases and other medical
specialties. Their report found that
vaccines are not associated with autism, whether or not they contain thimerosal
-- a form of mercury preservative that has caused concern among some parents of
autistic children. The IOM reached
these conclusions after carefully reviewing dozens of studies, including one
involving almost a half-million children in Denmark, another involving more
than 100,000 American children, and yet another involving about 100,000 British
children.
Fear Versus Facts
People
who claim that vaccines cause autism often mention a study done by British
researcher Andrew Wakefield. In 1998,
Wakefield published a small study in the Lancet, involving less than a dozen
children, suggesting that the Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccine was linked to
inflammatory bowel disease or autism. The study was later found to have
significant problems, and his co-authors later disavowed its findings. No other reputable or large-scale studies
have supported his alleged link between the MMR vaccine and inflammatory bowel
disease or autism.