Xanax is the brand name for the medication alprazolam. It is a member of the benzodiazepine family and, like other members of this family, it can be emotionally and physically addictive. Other side effects are mild and usually go away with continued use. It is especially effective in treating the anxiety disorders called generalized anxiety disorder, or GAD, and panic disorder.

Xanax and generalized anxiety disorder

GAD affects 4 million Americans in any given year. More women than men suffer from this condition. It is characterized by a vague pervasive feeling that something bad is about to happen. Excessive or unrealistic worries mark this disorder. GAD can be incapacitating because it affects the ability to concentrate on every day tasks. It also disrupts normal social functioning and causes its victims considerable suffering.

Generalized anxiety disorder is quite treatable. A combination of medication, including Xanax, and psychotherapy is used. The most useful therapies are cognitive or behavioral along with relaxation techniques. Patients are also urged to exercise.

Xanax and panic disorder

About 1.7% of Americans suffer from panic attacks in any given year. Again more women than men experience panic disorder. A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or terror accompanied by physical symptoms. These may include heart palpatations, shortness of breath, shaking or dizziness. The person may feel he is dying or going crazy. People who have panic attacks often turn up again and again in emergency rooms because they fear they are having a heart attack. Because many people try to self medicate, 36% of persons with panic disorder have substance abuse problems. Patients may become almost totally incapacitated and unable to leave their homes.

The outlook for treatment for those with panic disorder is very hopeful. It is treated with medication, including Xanax, and psychotherapy, especially cognitive and behavioral therapy. Relaxation techniques are also taught. Because patients often feel shame and isolation, support groups have been very helpful.