Such Little Time, Such Little Space

In our modern world, many of us feel as though we lack either the time or the space to garden. Living in an apartment, working 40 or more hours a week, it seems as though gardening requires too much effort and space we don't have. But with a small amount of research, resources, and time, the delight of gardening can be found for even those with a limited environment. During a single afternoon, a contained herb garden may be cultivated and created, one which requires little maintenance but brings an abundance of rewards.

Why Choose Herbs

The reason that joy is so easily found in herb gardening with containers is one that is different for each person. Whatever the reasons you may find, I have discovered that there are basic reasons to use herbs, regardless of one’s gardening experience or background. The scent that wafts by when the wind blows as one bends down to take a cutting or check the dryness of the soil is delightful as are the extra flowers herbs add to cooking.

On a surface level, one might want to consider herbs simply because of the pleasure found in merely the ornament or fragrance of these plants. There are a variety of herbs that are fragrant, whether that fragrance is derived from the flowers or leaves of the herb. These smells range from the spicy to the sweet, and it is worth the time investment to find which smell the best to you. Spend an hour or two visiting garden centers and greenhouses.

Taste is another great—and obvious—reason to garden herbs, if time, space, or money is limited. For those who are interested in high-quality food and flavor, homegrown herbs are a fabulous way to add an even deeper quality to the entire eating experience. And, even if one does not spend an extreme amount of time preparing their own food, I have found that homegrown herbs are often a much-appreciated gift for friends and family who spend time cooking with fresh or dried herbs.

And finally, the primary reason the busy person might be interested in planting herbs, instead of flowers or foliage, is because of the relative low maintenance that herb gardening requires. After the primary time investment in supplies and setup, a contained herb garden takes little time and provides much enjoyment. Many herbs flourish with little water or attention. Many do well in full sun, without any or little shade ever, which can be a bonus for those with little space and little control over their light, like on a concrete patio or balcony. I have also found, through trial and error, that many different types of herbs can do very well in a single, large pot, saving precious space.

Of course, one cannot simply ignore these plants, but they are easy to maintain and can be gratifying for those who find themselves crunched in terms of space or time.

Basic Supplies: What You Need and Where to Find It

Herb gardening requires only a few basic, inexpensive supplies that are easily found. First, one needs a pot, or some type of gardening container. If you are planning on planting more than one type of herb in a single pot a large container is best. Larger pots retain more water and allow the roots more room to grow. This allows for easier and more successful herb gardening. Unless you have time to water two or three times a day, a small pot will become dry quickly, particularly in very hot climates.

While herbs can dry out without causing permanent damage, it is important to remember they do need water, even if it may be only every few days. An easy way to know when to water is to check the dirt. If it feels dry it is time to water. Although they are tempting to use, small pots may ultimately take up more room and require more care. Pots of many kinds are acceptable, but I like to use terra cotta or plastic, ones that are large enough to plant three to six herbs in. These are easy to find, and can be cheap to costly, depending on the size and the decoration. However, use your imagination and be on the lookout for anything that catches your eye. Just make sure there are holes in the bottom to allow drainage.

A basic potting mixture with premixed nutrients can be found at many grocery stores, greenhouses, and garden centers. I have found this is an appropriate type of dirt, although depending on your own personal preference you may choose a potting mixture suggested for growing fruits and vegetables. I have used both and found success either way. I like to add a small layer of Perlite or even shredded magazines to the bottom of the larger pots to help conserve dirt and allow for good drainage. I do not fertilize my herbs, because I use them for cooking. There are others who may disagree or use natural or organic fertilizers or repellents; again, it is a matter of preference.

Finally, the most important, and sometimes expensive, supply one needs are the herbs. There are a variety of herbs, so many that it can become overwhelming. This is where personal preference and knowledge play the largest role. My best advice in choosing herbs is to do a small amount of research, from either trusted print or web materials. Think about what you want to plant and why.

Next, shop around and see what is available at various locations near your home. Make a list if you are an impulse buyer and are on a limited budget. Look around but make sure you are only purchasing what is on that list. Go to a few different places before you make any final purchases. Find out which herbs will do best in your location. Often, the employees in these greenhouses are more than happy to share their knowledge and the more people you talk to the more you will learn, making this process even easier. Look for the herbs that look the healthiest and cost the least and make your final purchase. You’re ready to plant your herb garden!

Best Types of Herbs for Containers

There are so many herbs available, and the types of gardens that can be created are endless. Opinions vary on this subject, and of course success depends on where one lives and what is planted. There are a few which are my favorite to grow in my native Colorado, whether in an apartment or a single-family home. Herb gardens may be created for ornamental or edible. I like to plant all of my edible herbs in one pot and all the others in a separate one. For example, I have planted mint, lavender, parsley, chamomile, and catnip, in the same pot and was surprised that so many different kinds of herbs thrived together.

There are a Number of Herbs to Choose from

There are hundreds of herbs that will work well for you, but here are a few of my favorites:

• Mint

  There are a boundless number of varieties of mint, a perennial herb. Mint can become overgrown quickly when given a large amount of space. It is an herb that can grow up to two feet in height, and I like to trim it to keep it short. One of the reasons mint is ideal for gardening in a container is because it helps to keep this fast growing herb under control. I also enjoy cooking with this highly fragrant herb, and my two favorite varieties are "Candy Mint" and "Apple Mint," two of which I have never had a problem finding at a well-established greenhouse or garden center. "Candy Mint" is wonderful to use for desserts, particularly those that include chocolate. If you’re a fan of fondue, chocolate puddings, or frosting, the addition of some finely chopped mint might just wow family or guests. "Apple Mint" is another favorite because it is a wonderful addition to iced tea, a simple summertime delight. Add a few sprigs of this herb and allow to steep right into your favorite basic iced tea. Soon after, one has an exciting new beverage, with a fruity minty flavor, with the help of herbs grown right outside one’s door.

• Lavender

  Lavender is an herb most of us are familiar with because of its scent. I use lavender for a variety of purposes. The purple, slender flowers always bring a smile to my face. It is a fast growing herb, but there are many kinds with slightly different growing habits. I like the unexpected in my cooking, and I’ve found this herb is a surprising delight. Try making frozen blueberry margaritas, instead of the traditional or strawberry. Next, add some crushed lavender and blend. Now, coat the rim of the glass with sugar instead of salt; repeat the process with crushed lavender blossoms. Add a few sprigs of lavender as a garnish and you have an innovative, impressive cocktail, created with the help of your contained herb garden. However, caution may want to be kept in mind when using this as culinary addition. Some claim its flavor is reminiscent of perfume or soap!

• Parsley

  Parsley is another herb that is an excellent choice for a container garden primarily because it can be used in cooking in so many different dishes. I really appreciate the convenience of being able to run outside and cut a few sprigs as needed, nearly every time I cook. As the member of a two-person household, who can’t seem to go through quantities of anything quickly, I have also found it more economical to grow it instead of buying it, for finely chopped parsley goes a long way. It is perfect for adding color and a light flavor to dishes such as fish or bread. I have also found fresh parsley to be a wonderful way to clean bad breath, not only in people but also for the family dog. Many organic or natural dog treats include parsley for this reason. My dog likes to chew on it, freshly cut right out of the pot, cleansing her mouth. I was truly amazed when she came near, finding her breath was fresher! However, please consult with your veterinarian before adding parsley or any other herb to your dog’s diet.

• Chamomile

  Chamomile, like lavender, is a timeless herb, used for centuries. This is an herb that looks more delicate than others, some varieties producing white flowers and soft foliage, but is actually a very strong herb, doing well in different types of climates and soil conditions. Chamomile is well known for its ability to soothe. The most obvious use for this herb is in hot tea, with lemon and honey, to soothe an upset stomach or to help calm ones nerves. It may also be used as a fragrant herb, added to candles or simmering potpourri.

• Catnip

  Catnip, like mint, is a fast-growing herb that also thrives in many types of weather and environments. I have planted this herb outside of containers, giving liberal water and attention, and nearly fell over when I found it was trying to overtake my entire garden! I find catnip an excellent choice for a contained herb garden for pet owner’s whose feline adores this treat. Catnip is known for making an old cat act like a kitten again! Instead of going to the pet store, one can run outside, clip a paper bag half full, and allow the leaves to dry. Next, take your cat’s toys and place them in the bag. Shake the toys, allowing some of the catnip to attach itself. Give them back to your cat and laugh while they enjoy! Or, if one doesn’t mind the mess, sprinkle the catnip on the floor, letting them roll in it. Again, you may want to consult your veterinarian before allowing your cat access to this herb if they have never been exposed to it.

Some Final Information About Herbs

Growing herbs in containers is not a new innovation. But it is a gardening trick many have found a great alternative to a traditional garden. There is an amazing amount of information about herbs available on both the web and in print. My favorite, all-around book about gardening with herbs is called Growing and Using Herbs and Spices by Milo Miloradovich, an easy-to-read guide with basic advice for both the amateur and expert gardener. If one is looking for a simple way to incorporate gardening into a lifestyle or environment which needs simplicity, because of a lack of space or time, container gardening with herbs is a perfect way to rediscover the joy and ease of gardening, reaping an entirely new realm of nearly effortless rewards.