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Paxil CR: Basic Information 
 
by Kealoha Wells August 10, 2005

Paxil CR

Paxil CR is an FDA-approved medication that is prescribed for depression, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. The “CR” stands for “controlled release” and means that after taking a Paxil CR pill, the pill will release the medication into your body over a period of time.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorders are marked by repeated episodes of sudden acute fear and or/anxiety, usually with no external threat to account for them. These episodes, called panic attacks, or anxiety attacks can happen often and the intensity increases quickly, within minutes. Some signs associated with panic disorder are:

  • Fear of dying
  • Racing, pounding heart or skipping heart
  • Sweating
  • Trembling and shaking
  • Numbness or tingling sensations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Feeling of choking or smothering
  • Chest pressure, pain, or discomfort
  • Dizziness, unsteadiness, lightheadedness or faintness
  • Chills or hot flashes
  • Nausea or an upset stomach
  • Feelings of being detached from oneself or feelings of unreality
  • Fear of the worst happening, losing control or going crazy

People suffering from panic disorders usually get therapy as well as take medication.

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder is defined as an excessive, persistent fear of social or performance situations. Most people feel shy, awkward, or nervous in some situations, but they get through that moment and move on. People with social anxiety disorder experience those feelings to such a degree and in so many situations that their lifestyle is severely limited. Some will avoid and social situation at all, while at the far extreme there are people who will not even leave their homes.

Depression

Depression is defined as being a medical condition that leads to persistent feelings of worthlessness, guilt, hopelessness, agitation, and indecisiveness. It can also cause fatigue and loss of appetite.

Many experts believe that depression is a result of an imbalance between neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that relay messages between nerve cells in the brain. Paxil CR is credited with helping to regulate the balance of serotonin, a chemical in the brain that acts as a messenger between nerve cells.

Studies are also being done to research whether anti-depressants actually cause depression to worsen, but to date, nothing conclusive has been found. There is also the point that a depressed person may simply not respond to the medication and is going deeper into depression despite the anti-depressant, not because of it. Nonetheless, any person taking Paxil CR or any other anti-depressant medication should be closely monitored.

Side Effects

Paxil Cr comes in 12.5mg, 25mg, and 37.5mg tablets, and in its generic form is known as paroxetine. It is usually taken as a single daily dose in the morning, and takes a few weeks before the medication takes full effect.

In most cases, taking Paxil CR can be taken along with other medications, but there are some exceptions. It is important to inform your doctor of any other pharmaceutical drugs you are taking, whether they are over-the-counter or prescribed.

Commonly reported side effects include insomnia, dizziness, sleepiness, loss of appetite, sweating, nausea, sexual disturbances among males, and interestingly enough, anxiety. Approximately 18% of patients taking this drug report experiencing dry mouth.

While Paxil CR is not addictive, there are some withdrawal symptoms that are commonly experienced when stopping many anti-depressants. Symptoms reported have included tingling sensations, dizziness, headaches, nausea, irritability, vivid dreams, mood swings, and tiredness.


 




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