Even if you have the world's most docile dog, you probably still need a lead or leash for some situations. Many places require that dogs be restrained in some way; "leash laws" prohibit dogs from running free in public places. If your dog is unruly or aggressive, you may need additional restraints such as a harness or muzzle; these restraints are for the protection of your dog and those around him.

Looking for leashes

When you look for a leash for your dog, it is important to think not only about your dog's characteristics, but also the situations in which you anticipate using the leash. First, you need to know your dog's size and weight. Leashes and leads are rated for a dog's weight to ensure they can hold him while being lightweight enough to avoid straining or injuring him. Do you plan to use the leash only when you go for walks or do you need a lead to restrain your dog in your yard or another location? What length of lead or leash do you think you need? Do you prefer the retracting variety or a static length? You may find that you need multiple leads for different situations. The following sections will help you find the best leashes for you or your dog.

These leashes were made for walking

Most people just want a leash that will be good for taking their dog on walks. Leashes are frequently made of leather, metal, nylon and other synthetics. Any of these leashes can be effective and attractive; as long as the leash seems strong and has quality materials and fittings, any of the commonly used materials will probably work for you. Of course, you need to pay attention to your dog's individual needs. For example, if your dog chews everything leather, you may want to select another material since chewing can accelerate fraying. If chewing is not a problem, leather may be desirable since it is sturdy, yet becomes softer and more flexible over time. Whatever material you choose, make sure to choose a leash that is appropriate for your dog's weight; a good product will indicate the recommended weight on the label. In addition, check your leash for wear and tear regularly and replace any worn out leashes or leads.

When you are first training your dog, a basic six-foot leash will probably serve your needs well. In addition, some leashes offer extra shorter loops for tighter control, such as in traffic. As your dog becomes more disciplined, you may want to get a longer leash to give him a little freedom. Retractable leashes are very handy for this since they allow you to shorten or lengthen the leash as needed, and they also help keep the length from tangling. Keep in mind that you have less control over the dog with a retractable leash.

Do you walk your dog in the dark often? If so, you might want to consider a leash made of reflective material or with reflective portions. Does your dog like to jog with you? Consider a hands-free leash that clips to your belt. Hands-free leashes are best for well-trained dogs since they offer less immediate control.

Show me the leash!

If you plan to enter dog shows, you have different requirements in the leash you will use at the dog shows. The leashes most commonly used in dog shows are attractive chains known as jeweler links. Often, show chains are made of brass and they may be plated in chrome or gold. The chain patterns of show leashes vary, including hexagon and snake patterns, so you can find a show chain to suit any dog's style. They even make choke chains in attractive show styles.

Tie-outs, cables and trolley systems

A tie-out is any system for placing your dog on a lead, attached to a stationery place outdoors. More elaborate tie-outs are also called trolley systems. Trolley systems allow you to tether your dog to an anchor or existing object while the cable allows your dog to roam within the limits of the cable length. Overhead trolley systems prevent your dog getting tangled or caught up in the cable. If you want a sturdy system that will last long-term, look for a sturdy steel cable, coated in vinyl – these are much stronger than the rope-based systems. The best trolley systems offer a lifetime guarantee and come with all the parts you need to install it.

Muzzle me

Muzzles are restraining devices that can be placed over a dog's face to prevent it from biting. Muzzles should not be used constantly; instead a muzzle can be used in situations where a temporary restraint is required. For example, some dog groomers use muzzles when they work on dogs. Muzzles can also be used to temporarily inhibit behaviors such as barking or chewing.

Muzzles are often constructed of nylon, leather or plastic. They have a mesh area that allows the dog to breathe and pant comfortably. When selecting a muzzle, the most important factor is fit. A muzzle that is too big will be ineffective and a muzzle that is too small may impede the dog's ability to breathe or pant. Make sure the muzzle is easy to put on and off and simple to adjust; muzzles with Velcro are quite convenient. In addition, look for muzzles that are easy to clean..

Collars and Harnesses

Of course, in order to attach your dog to a leash, you will need a collar or harness. Like leashes, make sure the collar is rated for the dog's size and weight, otherwise a large dog can rip or break a collar no matter how sturdy your leash is. It is important to make sure a collar fits properly; you should be able to slide two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck.

When do you need a harness instead of a collar? If your dog regularly escapes from his collar or you feel he needs a heavier restraint, a harness may be right for you. In addition, if your dog has a very small head, a collar may not fit properly and a harness may be preferable.