Xanax is a prescription medication and belongs to the group of drugs known as benzodiazepine which slows down the central nervous system activity. This relieves anxiety by affecting chemicals in the brain. It is prescribed as a short term response to the general symptoms of anxiety, nervousness and tension. The drug is prescribed for Panic Disorder and generalized anxiety. Often, it used for depression, irritable bowel syndrome, premenstrual syndrome and fibromyalgia.
Xanax is taken 3 to 4 times daily while a newer form Xanax XR which is longer lasting is taken only once daily. Xanax XR should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed as this is a time release type of medication. It effectiveness begins in 1-2 hours. The drug should be taken with food and a full glass of water. Xanax should not be taken longer than for approximately 8 months.
Contraindications:
While taking this drug, one should not drive or operate machinery until you know how the drug affects you. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should not take Xanax. It has not been established as to how this drug affects those under the age of 18. People over 65 should be monitored carefully as they may be more sensitive to the drug. Certain restrictions apply such as no alcohol while taking the drug. Alcohol can lower blood pressure and decrease breathing rate. Sedatives and sleeping pills will increase drowsiness and should be avoided. Some drugs such as Prilosec and certain antibiotics have adverse affects with Xanax and should not be taken concurrently. St. John’s Wort and grapefruit juice also should not be taken with Xanax. Be sure to advise your physician about other drugs that you take whether prescription or over- the- counter.
Side effects of this drug include:
Drowsiness, fatigue, impaired coordination, irritability, lightheadedness, headaches, memory impairment, insomnia, constipation, dry mouth, and vivid dreams. Most side effects are temporary.
Symptoms of an overdose are loss of consciousness, confusion, sleepiness, slow heart rate, difficulty walking or talking, and difficulty breathing.
Xanax is a controlled substance and may be addictive both physically and psychologically. This drug should not be discontinued abruptly as seizures may occur. Your doctor may recommend a gradual withdrawal of Xanax. This drug and all medications should be taken according to your doctor’s prescribed directions.
In conclusion, when taken as prescribed, Xanax has a high success rate in treatment of anxiety disorders that include unrealistic fears or excessive worries, Panic Disorder, and fibromyalgia. As with all medications, you should consult your physician if you have any questions. Xanax and all drugs should be kept out of the reach of children.