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Explanation of the U.S. Embargo on Cuba 
 
by Karen L. Arcelaschi May 19, 2005

Who Can Go to Cuba?

In July of 1963 the U.S. Government issued the Trading With the Enemy Act, which outlines any and all interactions permitted between the United States and Cuba. Basically, the following people are eligible for consideration to travel to Cuba (taken from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Office of Foreign Assets Control):

  • Journalists for a news reporting agency and their accompanying personnel
  • Official government travelers
  • Members of international organizations of which the United States is also a member (traveling on business)
  • Academic related travelers
  • Cuban Americans by birth or by marriage who are visiting relatives (this is only applicable once every three years)

This list is not exhaustive but rather a general idea of the kind of people that are even considered for review to receive permission to travel to Cuba. By no means should you attempt to travel without receiving consent simply because you find similarities between yourself and the above list of people. If you are caught visiting Cuba without an approved license, you will face hefty problems.

What Happens If A Person Is Caught Traveling to Cuba Without the Proper Permission?

Time and time again, people have fallen victim to Cuban tours through foreign organizations. These clients often claim to be unaware that there even is an embargo. The ramifications for misunderstanding or misinterpreting the law are quite severe. Foreigners are allowed to go to Cuba and are not required to understand American law regarding the matter. As I am unaware of many foreign laws, I am certain many foreigners are unaware of American laws; therefore it is our responsibility to ensure that we are aware of our eligibility to travel before signing on with foreign groups. If the only offers you find are through other countries, than perhaps you should question why they aren’t available in America.

Fines for visiting Cuba without the proper license can be as high as $65,000 and there may even be talk of jail time. However, the fines generally seem to be closer to $7,500 and can be negotiated down. I have yet to hear of jail time being served or even sentenced to someone traveling to Cuba. However, the consequences can be professionally detrimental should you hope to work for the U.S. Government.

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