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Safely Deleting Files From Your Computer 
 
by Scott Nesbitt July 13, 2005

System Files

Windows needs several different kinds of system files in order to play nicely with the software that you're running. If one or more files goes missing, the finely-balanced harmony goes out the window. On top of that, the Windows itself may not work properly. Or it might stop working all together.

DLL Files

The most important system files are called DLLs. DLL stands for Dynamic Linking Library. They give programs extra functions. When a program starts, Windows loads whatever DLLs the program needs into memory. Over the years, Windows itself and many Windows applications have become dependent on DLLs. So, don't delete any DLL file, no matter how tempted you become. Doing this can damage Windows, one or more programs, or both.

This isn't a hard and fast rule, though. You can search for DLLs and if you find a duplicate, it's safe to get rid of the older file(s). Or, you can delete the files that aren't in a folder under c:windows. Before you delete a duplicated DLL, back it up. If an error message stating that an particular application can't find the DLL appears when you start it, just put the DLL back into the folder.

Driver Files

You also don't want to touch a driver files. These files have extensions like .drv and .vxd, and enable Windows and Windows software to talk to devices like printers, scanners, keyboards, and modems. Because drivers translate instructions between your software and hardware, deleting a driver file will cripple your PC's ability to communicate with the associated device.

Executables

Executables -- the files that actually start an application -- have the extension .exe. So, don't delete any .exe files. You can't start your applications without them. It's especially important not to delete any of the executables in the c:windows folder. When Windows starts up, it loads several programs into memory. Without many of them, Windows will not function properly.

Another set of executables you should never delete are those used to uninstall programs. You'll generally find them in the Windows folder, and they have names like uninst.exe, remove.exe, or unwise.exe. Some have cryptic names like unvise2qt.exe or st6unst.exe. These files are used by the Windows Add/Remove Programs function to uninstall programs. Without these executables, you won't be able to remove a particular program when the time comes.

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