A wide variety of feeders are available to the wild bird enthusiast. Many different styles exist which often cater to different species of birds. The most important aspect to consider is that the feeder is easy to fill. Also, make sure that the feeder offers enough perches and space for the birds to eat. Two popular varieties are the “bin” feeder and the “tube” feeder. Bin feeders have an angled, protective roof and can hold varying amounts of seed. Gravity forces the seed onto a platform from which the birds eat. The tube variety also relies on gravity to push out seed; however, the long vertical tube also provides several thin perches for the birds to use. Varying the types of feeders used is a good idea; some birds prefer one type over another. Many birds will also throw seed out of the feeders regardless of the style used. As messy as it sounds, the scattered seed also attracts additional ground feeding birds, like mourning doves, adding further variety to the birds that will come to eat from your feeders.
Location, Location, Location
The location of the feeders is also important. Placing the feeders close to the windows of your home will allow easy viewing and enjoyment of the wild birds that come to visit. However, the scattered seed from the feeders will also attract rodents and insects; therefore, if the feeders are located too close to the house, you may inadvertently invite unwanted guests into your home. Also, if other pets are kept in the same area, relocation may be necessary. Cats will find your new hobby of interest as well!
Bird feeders can be hung from tree branches or metal poles, but all feeders should be sealed against the elements. Soggy seed is neither appealing nor easy to clean up. Most feeders will have an overhanging roof that will protect them, but some “open air” feeder styles may need to be hung under an awning or similarly dry place.
H2O, please!
The last necessity for the wild bird hobbyist is a clean, easily accessible water source. A wide assortment of bird baths are on the market, but it is important to note that the depth of the bath will influence the bird’s use of it. If the bath is too deep, many varieties of birds will ignore it. A good water source should only be about one to two inches deep and should feature gently sloping sides so that the birds can gauge the depth that they need.
A good bird bath is also easy to clean and maintain. Many of the “traditional” concrete baths are not only too deep but also are difficult to clean. These bird baths can also freeze and crack during the winter months. A large, shallow, heavy plastic or ceramic bowl is ideal. Either option is easy to fill and clean and will last well throughout the year.