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Gynecological Cancers: Silent Killers 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera July 26, 2005

Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer is cancer that develops in the womb/uterus. Similar to cervical cancer, the survival rate of uterine cancers are high because many women are receiving early diagnosis and seeking immediate medical care. Women who develop uterine cancer may have one or more risk factors such as:

  • Family History of Uterine Cancer
  • Childless
  • Postmenopausal
  • Obesity
  • High Blood Pressure

Of course, cancer is a random disease, thus it is possible to develop uterine cancer without having any risk factors. This sort of cancer mainly affects women after menopause. The main symptom of uterine cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Post-menopausal women who experience bleeding should immediately consult a physician. Those diagnosed with uterine cancer will either have endometrial cancer or uterine sarcoma.

  • Endometrial Cancer: 95% of all uterine cancers that begins in the tissue lining of the uterus
  • Uterine Sarcoma: Affects a small percentage of women and begins in the uterus muscles.

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is known as the "silent killer" amongst women because this cancer shows no symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage. Sadly, ovarian cancer has a high mortality rate causing approximately 12,000 deaths a year within the United States. The chances of developing ovarian cancer increase with age; nonetheless this silent killer may affect women of all ages. Although rare, ovarian cancer may also strike young girls who have not begun their menstrual cycle. With 20,000 new reported cases each year, it is estimated that 1 in 70 women will develop ovarian cancer. Risk factors for this cancer include:

  • Breast Cancer Diagnosis
  • Family History of Ovarian Cancer
  • Early/Late Menopause

Ovarian cancer is rarely diagnosed early because the symptoms mimic other less severe abdominal problems. In fact, many women who are diagnosed with ovarian cancer admit to ignoring symptoms because they assumed abdominal discomfort was due to irritable bowel syndrome. Pap smears are not very effective with detecting ovarian cancer, thus women who do not inform their physician of abdominal discomfort may not receive an early diagnosis. Ovarian cancer is usually detected with a pelvic exam, in which a mass on the ovaries may be detected. An abdominal ultrasound is also used for detecting ovarian cancer. Symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

  • Abdominal Cramping
  • Pelvic Pain
  • Bloating/Intestinal Gas
  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
  • Change in Bowel Habits
  • Painful Intercourse

Women who experience any of these symptoms for an extended period should consult their physician or gynecologist.

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