Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis affecting more than 20
million Americans. This type of arthritis is often referred to as degenerate
joint disease because the cartilage that covers the bones little by little
wears down. As the cartilage decreases, bones are permitted to rub together
which results in pain, swelling, and bone damage. Osteoarthritis affects
approximately one in seven, and may develop at any age. The severity of this
condition varies, however common symptoms include:
Joint Soreness
Pain Due to
Inactivity
Joint Enlargement
Joint Swelling
Osteoarthritis may be caused by several factors. These include:
Genetics:
Born with defective cartilage or joint abnormalities
Overweight:
Excess weight increases risk of developing osteoarthritis in knees and
hips
Injury:
Athletes are at higher risk of developing condition in knees, hips, and
spine
Joint Overuse:
May result from constant bending of the knees, such as when lifting heavy
objects.
Physicians generally diagnose osteoarthritis with blood test and X-rays.
Bloods test help doctors determine which type of arthritis a patient has
developed, whereas X-rays are effective with pinpointing damaged areas. The
pain from osteoarthritis can be managed with anti-inflammatory medications. In
addition, sufferers have effectively relieved pain with heating pads and ice
packs. Strategies for treating osteoarthritis include: