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A History Lovers Guide to Stonehenge 
 
by Mark R. Whittington August 12, 2005

An Arthurian Legend

Geoffrey of Monmouth had another story about the building of Stonehenge. It seemed that sometime in the fifth century, there was a massacre of 300 British nobles by the treacherous Saxon barbarians. The High King of Britain at the time, Aurelius Ambrosius wanted to build a fitting memorial for the slain. Merlin suggested transporting a stone circle, then in Ireland, to do the job. After a British expedition to Ireland failed to make the transfer, Merlin—according to the legend—used his magic arts to transport the stone circle to Salisbury Plain to the grave site of the slain nobles.

What Was Stonehenge Used For?

The reason Stonehenge was built and what it was used for remains a hotly contested question. Some archeologists suggest that Stonehenge was a giant tool for determining astronomical events, such as when the advent of the summer and winter solstice would occur. Throughout its history, Stonehenge has been used as a site for religious ceremonies. The druids, though they had no role in its construction, certainly held it as a sacred place. Even today, modern practitioners of druidism hold their ceremonies at the Stonehenge site, particularly during summer and winter solstice and the phases of the Moon.

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