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Fibromyalgia: Affecting 5.8 Million Worldwide 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera September 02, 2005

What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic illness that causes widespread pain and tiredness. Pain is generally felt in the muscles, joints, and tendons. Individuals with fibromyalgia have pain in specific parts of their body. These areas are known as pressure points. When a fibromyalgia patient presses on these pressure points, they will feel pain or slight discomfort. It is estimated that approximately 5.8 million people suffer from this condition. Many doctors suspect that the number of sufferers is much higher. They feel that thousands are unknowing living with the condition. Because of varying degrees, those who experience mild symptoms may not seek medical advice. Fibromyalgia rarely affects men. Approximately 90% of all sufferers are females.

Causes of Fibromyalgia

The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown. Because the illness encompasses many symptoms, individuals who study the illness are unable to pinpoint the exact reason of unexplained pain. Nonetheless, researchers have identified possible causes of the illness. Possible causes include:

Chemical Imbalance: An alteration is brain neurotransmitters may trigger fibromyalgia. This occurs when there is a decrease in the amount of serotonin. Decreased level of serotonin also triggers depression, headaches, and gastrointestinal problems.

Insomnia: A common theory is that difficulty sleeping is a symptom of fibromyalgia. However, new research concludes that not receiving the proper rest actually triggers the illness.

Injury: Severe trauma to the spinal cord or nerves increases the chance of developing fibromyalgia.

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