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Muscular Dystrophy: Affecting 50,000 Americans 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera September 27, 2005

Six Major Types of Muscular Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy: This is the most common form of muscular dystrophy and affects both males and females. This particular disease can develop at any given point during life, from childhood to late adulthood. In rare instances, a baby may be born with myotonic. More than half of all sufferers show signs of this condition in their early twenties. However, some do not show signs of the illness until after the age of 50. Myotonic dystrophy is a slow progressing disease. Although patients may suffer from premature death, many are able to lead a full life for several years following diagnosis. Muscles affected by this form of muscular dystrophy include the face, neck, arms, and feet. Common symptoms of early myotonic dystrophy include:

  • Generalized weakness of muscles
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Difficulty breathing

Duchenne Dystrophy: This form of muscular dystrophy is categorized by muscle weakness that begins in the legs and pelvic region. Over time, the weakness begins to affect the entire body. This disease primarily affects boys. Signs of duchenne dystrophy generally show between the ages of 2 and 6. Although the rate of progression varies, most sufferers require the use of walking braces or a wheelchair by their teen years. In most cases, this disease results in serious problems with the heart and breathing. This is primarily due to skeleton deformities. Sadly, children diagnosed with duchenne dystrophy usually die before their mid 20’s. Common symptoms of duchenne dystrophy include:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Falling frequently
  • Difficulty running, jumping, or hopping
  • Difficultywalking
  • Unable to walk by the age of 12
  • Fatigue
  • Skeletal deformities
  • Scoliosis
  • Muscle deformities

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