Building inspectors ensure the compliance of codes/ordinances and zoning regulations during the construction or repair process of everything from buildings to bridges, highways, and sewer and water systems. After the assessment is done, building inspectors are in charge of completing an inspection report. The International Code Council (ICC) issues a national standardized building code by which the inspectors must monitor compliance.
There are different specializations available, including:
Building plans examiners (in charge of making sure the plans for a construction meet all needed requirements)
Elevator inspectors (also check escalators, ski lifts, service stairs, and amusement rides)
Electrical inspectors
Heating inspectors (ensures proper working condition of hot water boilers, gas and oil furnaces, vent systems, chimneys, and electric heating systems)
Mechanical inspectors (check for safety of mechanical components of industrial equipment, gas-fired appliances, and central air-conditioning systems)
Plumbing inspectors
Public Works inspectors (work under the supervision of federal or local departments to ensure up-to-date specifications of highways, water and sewer systems, bridges, etc.)
Roofing inspectors
Structure inspectors (check condition of foundations, roof/ceiling, and walls structures, and ensure fire safety regulations)
Home inspectors
Income
Median annual earnings of a building inspector are $41,620, with the top ten percent earning as much as $59,794.Those working with local government and architectural services make the highest salaries.
Training
While there are a series of college degrees related to home inspection and construction technology available, most building inspectors start their careers as supervisors in the construction industry, electricians, plumbers, and craftworkers. Many receive on-the-job training. There is a state certification required in most areas, which basically consists of a 30-hour course followed by a multiple-choice test. Certifications are offered in specific branches, such as the Certified Building Official (CBO) designation. Continuing-education courses include drafting, reinforced concrete management, blueprint reading, etc.