Ovarian cancer is diagnosed through two procedures, a pap smear and pelvic
exam. During these examines, doctors are generally able to detect any
abnormalities such as masses or small tumors on the ovaries. If tumors are
found, the patient will have to undergo an ultrasound, which is an imaging
test, to determine whether tumors are cancerous or benign. In the case of
cancer, treatment begins immediately.
Treatment Options
There are three major treatment options for treating cancer. The treatment a
patient receives depends on the type of cancer, and the severity of the cancer.
In the case of ovarian cancer, patients will likely begin with radiation
therapy to shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. If tumors are small, surgery
is very effective with removing the tumor. In addition, patients may undergo
chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells, and prevent the growth of new
cells. Patients may also undergo a combination of therapies.