The next step is to create an outline. Think of an outline as a blueprint for your college essay. Your job now is to sum up the paragraphs that will act as the body of your essay. At this point, if you feel compelled to write a few good sentences, do so. It may save you time later on.
Review your brainstorming notes and reread your main topic. Create a sentence that expresses this concept (this is your introductory sentence, also called a “thesis”).
For each of the words that support your topic, come up with a first sentence and supporting points (these are called topic sentences).
Do the same for the words or phrases that argue against your topic.
Once you’ve done this, you’ll have the bones of your essay. It’s now time to connect them and flesh out the writing. Remember, you’ll also be adding a concluding paragraph that will wrap up your points and offer your final take on the topic. Most writers find that it helps if you wait until you’ve written the first draft before you begin on the concluding paragraph. Often it is easier to sum up the entire essay once it is actually down on paper.
THE FIRST DRAFT
Relax. A first draft is just that – a draft. No one has to read this version except you. Your task now is to add to your outline and actually write a version of the essay.
Refer to your introductory sentence and add a few sentences that further explain its meaning.
Reread your topic sentences (both for and against your subject). Use these as the beginning of separate paragraphs. Write supporting sentences to explain your points. To do this, provide specific examples, statistics, or other details.
Now is when you should think about your concluding paragraph. Reread your draft and write a sentence that sums up your overall message. Add two or three supporting sentences.