Examinations and tests

There are a few examinations and health tests that every woman should undergo at various times. They are:

• Physical examination – once a year.

• Pap test – begin once you turn 18 or become sexually active – receive it every year thereafter.

• Dental checks – women, and men should get a cleaning at least once a year – but every six months is the standard.

• Vision/glaucoma screening – ask your vision professional for the vision screening schedule you should follow. It is common to be checked once a year.

• Urinalysis – annually beginning at age 65 – but may be suggested sooner and more frequent by your physician based on your health.

• Cholesterol - Every 5 years beginning at age 45, but may be suggested sooner and more frequent by your physician based on your health.

• Mammography – every 1-2 years beginning at age 40 to age 50, yearly beginning at age 50.

• Sigmoidoscopy – every 3-5 years beginning at age 50.

• Stool test for blood – annually beginning at 50.

Other tests a woman may need, depending on certain risk factors and doctor’s suggestions, are:

• Skin examination

• Blood count

• Lipid profile

• Bone density test

• Blood sugar

• Thyroid test

• HIV test

• Sexually transmitted disease tests

• TB skin test

• Colonoscopy

• Genetic testing