Also known as American saffron, safflower is an annual native to the Mediterranean. Today it is grown commercially for its oil. However, the bright yellow blooms add color, life and texture to any garden. The plants grow one to three feet high and the flower heads can vary from one to ten inches across, depending on the species of seed planted. Check on seed packages to determine height and bloom width. Safflower is used for diuretic teas and those used in the treatment of colds and related ailments, such a pneumonia. It is also used in the treatment of stress, anxiety and hysteria.
Black-Eyed-Susan
Black-eyed-Susan has been a well loved garden flower for generations. It is a member of the aster family and very easy to grow. They come in a variety of colors ranging from yellow with a brown “eye” to red/yellow with a brown “eye.” They require no special care but should be planted in well-drained soil. They seed freely and can be divided in the fall. They reach a height between 12 and 24 inches and are closely related to Echinacea. The root of black-eyed-Susan is believed to have medicinal properties. The seeds are poisonous but the root and leaves are safe to use internally in teas or topically. Black-eye-Susan attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden. They are drought tolerant and do well in hot, dry climates.
Evening Primrose
Evening primrose is a welcome addition to any garden. The entire plant is edible from flower to root and it is delicious. Technically, evening primrose is an herb that is filled with medicinal properties. The seeds, leaves and roots all contain medicinal qualities that are not found in other herbs. Evening primrose oil is extracted from the seeds and is specifically beneficial for women suffering symptoms of menopause. The flowers of evening primrose are most often yellow and give off a lemony fragrance. Bees and butterflies are attracted to it and it is truly valuable as a habitat species. It is easy to grow and thrives in soil that is well-drained. It prefers full sun, blooms from June to October and self-propagates freely. Be sure to thin evening primrose in the spring to control wide spreading. Plants grow to a height of between six and eight feet and the fragrant yellow blooms make a perfect backdrop for plants of any color. Evening primrose has proved beneficial in the treatment of depression, PMS, bloating, menstrual cramps, headache, arthritis and complications of diabetes.