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A History Lovers Guide to Brussels 
 
by Mark R. Whittington July 08, 2005

Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique

This Royal Museum of Fine art is actually two museums in one, an ancient art museum and a modern art museum. The collection is well stocked with works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Rubens and the Belgian Surrealists. In the entrance hall several sculptures can be seen of Belgian and international sculptors, including Meunier, Lambeau, and Rodin. The main accent, however, lies on the collection of old masters with its 1200 paintings. On the first floor are the masterpieces of the 15th and 16th century. Among the famous names are the master of Flémalle, Rogier van der Weyden, the master of Aix, Barend van Orley, Dirk Bouts, Hieronymus Bosch, Lucas Cranach and Quentin Metsys. The pride of the museum’s vast collection is Bruegel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus

Waterloo

No trip to Brussels would be complete without a visit to the Waterloo battlefield, a few kilometers to the south of the city. Here, on a ridge line back by a forest, a motley army of British, Dutch, and Germans under the Duke of Wellington met Napoleon’s Grand Army and fought it to a stand still. With the arrival the Prussian Army, Napoleon was put to flight and with it his dreams of conquest.

While visiting the battlefield, don’t forget to visit the Wellington Museum, built in the inn where the Duke made his headquarters, and the Caillou Museum, where Napoleon made his headquarters. The Lion Hill is the spot where the Prince of Orange, leading the Dutch contingent, was wounded and is the main monument of the battlefield. The Hougoumont Farm and the Haie Sainte Farm were strong points in Wellington’s defense that were the scenes of desperate fighting during the battle. The Wounded Eagle Monument marks the place where the Imperial Guard made its last stand. The Gordon monument and the Hanover Monument are also worth a visit,

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