The first thing to do after purchasing the fly rod and reel and the proper
size line and backing is to install the backing on the reel.
Simply tie the backing to the reel and turn the handle until there is enough
on the reel. Depending on what size fly rod and line one is using, there may be
as much as one hundred and fifty to two hundred feet or as little as fifty to
seventy five feet.
Now the fly line leader must be tied to the fly line. Fly line leader comes
in two basic styles, knotted and knot-less. Knotted leaders consist of several
short sections, say about two feet long, of decreasing sizes of monofilament
fishing line tied together end to end. Knot-less leaders are also known as
tapered leaders. They are factory tapered monofilament. The heaviest end is tied
in turn to the end of the fly line (or backing). The lightest end of the leader
is called the tippet. The fly is tied on the end of the tippet.
What Kind of Knots Are Used to Tie Line on a Fly Rod?
Some fishermen use a short monofilament connector in between the fly line and
the leader to facilitate changing leaders.
It is best to use a "tube knot" to attach this monofilament connector to the
fly line.
Now tie a "perfection loop" in the free end of the monofilament connector to
accept the butt end of the leader. Just use a standard loop to loop knot to make
this connection.
Finally, use a "double clinch", or "Trilene" knot to attach the tippet to the
fly.
What Kind of Baits Are Used in Fly Fishing?
The most common "baits" are actually "flies", different sizes of lures made
with a host of different materials, e.g. feathers, hair, thread, foil, small
ribbon, etc., and a hook of a particular size. These are made, for the most
part, to simulate "the hatch" or small bugs and other insects that are commonly
found on the water. It's what most fish feed on, in broad general terms. It is
important to match the proper fly with the type of fish sought and the
conditions in effect at the time. Fly fishing clubs, and fishing literature are
a good first source to learn what fish bite what bait when.