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Guide to Parkinson's Disease 
 
by Valencia P. Higuera July 19, 2005

Treatment Options

Although there is no cure for Parkinson's, and no known preventive method, treatment options are available to those living with this condition. Physicians will likely prescribe the drug Levodopa. The brain converts this drug into dopamine which will reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's. Once the drug reaches a patients bloodstream, they may gradually begin to notice their muscles and balance functioning properly. Physicians may prescribe another anti-Parkinson's drug to patients who experience severe side effects from taking Levodopa.

Many Parkinson's patients inquire about brain surgeries to treat this illness. Surgery is great for reducing or relieving symptoms such as trembling; however, doctors generally reserve brain surgery as a final option. Several risks, such as brain injury, are involved when a patient undergoes brain surgery.

Deep Brain Stimulation: This surgical procedure will inactivate parts of the brain that cause tremors. Electrodes are placed in the brain, and they continuously send electrical pulses that are intended to block urges that cause tremors. This procedure is reasonably safe; however there is a 3% risk of paralysis or brain damage.

Pallidotomy: Surgical procedure that will correct the part of the brain that is responsible for causing slow bodily movement.

Helping a Loved One Cope with Illness

Parkinson's Disease not only affects a victim, it also affects their family and friends. Because Parkinson's can suddenly limit a person's ability to enjoy life to the fullest, they may require constant support and encouragement from family members. Caregivers and families can do a lot to help their loved one cope with this illness.

1. Do not treat a Parkinson's patient as if they were handicapped. It may take a patient longer to complete a task. Be patient and allow them to move at their own pace.

2. Encourage patient to exercise regularly. This will help them stay mobile and healthy.

3. Caregivers should remain optimistic. Parkinson's patients may become depressed or frustrated with their condition. It helps them improve their outlook if caregiver remains upbeat and positive.

4. Encourage open communication. Some patients prefer to keep their feelings bottled up for fear that they will appear as complainers. However, caregivers should encourage the patient to talk about their feelings, discomforts, and so forth.

5. Caregivers should help patients stay informed about new developments involving their disease. Information about Parkinson's is available in health magazines and on online sites that are dedicated to the illness.

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