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A History Lovers Guide to the Loire Valley 
 
by Mark R. Whittington July 20, 2005

Loire Valley Chateaux

The Loire Valley is best known for its numerous Chateaux. Half fortresses, half pleasure palaces, they dot the countryside. Here are a few of the best, listed west to east.

Chateau de Samur is the medieval castle of Dukes of Anjou houses museums on decorative arts and horse-riding. Chinon was built by Henry II and was his favorite residence on the continent. It was also the place where Joan of Arc first recognized the Dauphin among hundreds of courtiers as the true heir to France. The Chateau d’Usse is believed to have inspired the story of Sleeping Beauty. Villandry is a renaissance jewel that overlooks perfect formal gardens. Loches is well known for having the deepest dungeons of any chateau in the Loire Valley. Chenonceau was the favorite residence of Catherine de Medici and was where Mary Queen of Scots married her son Francis II. Amboise started as a home to the Dukes of Anjou and then became a royal residence. Blois was another royal castle in the early 16th Century, having been transformed from a stark fortress into a beautiful gay and luminous castle. Cheverny is said to have invented the French Style in 1630-1640. .Château de Cheverny’s design was inspired by the Luxembourg Palace in Paris. Chambord was a favorite retreat of Louis XIV. Begun in the early 16th Century, it seems to have been influenced by Leonardo de Vinci who lived in France at the time.

Visiting the Loire

The Loire Valley is about two hours away by road and less time by rail from Paris. One should devote several days to visiting the area, to get the full extent of the treasures it has to offer.

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