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Age-Related Macular Degeneration 
 
by Mary M. Alward July 19, 2005

Tips

If you’ve been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration, it’s imperative that you change your lifestyle. Here are a few tips to help you make the transition and keep your eye’s retina healthy.

  • Take a zinc supplement. Ask your eye-care professional to recommend the one that is right for you. Zinc, lutein and antioxidants are all found in the retina. Most patients who develop age-related macular degeneration lack these nutrients.

  • Be sure to monitor vision at home on a daily basis, using an Amsler grid.

  • Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from dangerous ultra violet rays. Sunglasses should have high UV protection. This prevents damage to the pigment cells of the retina.

  • Eat lots of green, leafy vegetables such as turnip greens, beet greens, and all types of lettuce, spinach, collard greens and kale.

  • Get lots of cardiovascular exercise. This will improve the body’s health and improve circulation.

  • Those who have macular degeneration need to “butt out.” Smoking causes poor circulation and decreases the efficient function of the retina’s blood vessels.

  • Use halogen lights, especially when reading. These produce less glare and disperse light more evenly than traditional light bulbs.

  • Use a magnifying glass to read. This makes the print larger so it is more easily seen.

  • Check out audio or large print books from the local library to save wear and tear on the eyes.

  • Talk to a specialist in low vision. They’re specifically trained to improve quality of life for patients who have experienced vision loss. They can recommend a wide variety of resources and practical tips to make life easier.

Remember

  • Macular degeneration is usually associated with age.

  • Macular degeneration effects central vision.

  • Smoking increases the risk of macular degeneration.

  • Use an Amsler grid to monitor vision loss at home.

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