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A History Lovers Guide to Oslo 
 
by Mark R. Whittington July 22, 2005

Vigeland Park

Here one can spend hours wandering around and seeing 192 sculptures made by Gustav Vigeland. Sculptures of entwined lovers, tranquil elderly couples and downtrodden beggars dot this beautiful park. The park is situated in the middle of Frognerparken, a leafy, green park, perfect for lazing about on a sunny day.

The Monolith

The park's highest point, a 46ft monolith carved out of a single block of stone, consists of 121 writhing human figures. At the bottom there are seemingly inert bodies. Above them figures ascend in a spiral, the movement halting midway and then rising at a fast pace towards the summit which is covered by small children.

Around the Monolith

Surrounding the Monolith are 36 groups in granite depicting the cycle of life. Every sculpture includes at least two figures depicting Man in a variety of typical human situations and relationships. A man and woman sit facing one another with a little child between them. Children play, young men and women dream and embrace. Old age is represented in several groups.

The Fountain

The Fountain is the earliest sculpture unit in the park, made about 1907. In the center of the basin, six giants hold the large saucer-shaped vessel aloft and from it a curtain of water spills down around them. The men, representing different ages, may be interpreted as toiling with the burden of life and the effort expended in lifting the heavy vessel varies. Water, a universal symbol of fertility, is used within the fountain complex in a meaningful juxtaposition with the twenty "tree groups" on the surrounding parapet, the latter evidently symbolizing the "tree of life."

The Bridge

58 bronze sculptures on granite parapets stand on either side of the Bridge portraying people of widely differing ages, although there is less emphasis on old age than others in the park. Many characteristic representations of children are noticeable. Dominant motifs among the groups are the relationships between man and woman and between adults and children. In one sculpture you find a bronze wheel enclosing a man and woman linked together in a rotating movement.

The Wheel of Life

After finishing the 58 sculptures for the bridge in the early 1930s, Vigeland completed a small children's circle located at one end of the bridge next to the small lake. The large bronze "Wheel of Life," is composed of figures swirling in an eternal circle.

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