Although vaginal cancer is rare, it affects approximately 2% of the female
population. This cancer affects the lining of the vagina, and is caused by the
human papilloma (HPV) virus. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that usually
goes away without treatment. However, in rare cases, the virus may develop into
cervical, vulva, or vaginal cancer. Many who develop vaginal cancer also suffer
from genital warts. Symptoms of vaginal cancer include painful urination,
vaginal bleeding, or painful intercourse.
Vulva Cancer
Vulva cancer is another rare cancer that mostly affects women over the age
of 50. This cancer develops in the outer part of the vagina. When detected
early, vulva cancer is curable. In fact, women should perform routine vulva
exams. Similar to self-breast exams, women should examine their vulva for lumps
or lesions. Women who detect abnormalities should consult a doctor immediately.
Symptoms of vulva cancer include painful urination, or burning in the vulva.
Vulva cancer has six stages and may be recurrent. Treatment is generally
dependent on the stage of the cancer. However, the more advanced the cancer,
the more difficult it is to cure.
Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available to women diagnosed with a
gynecological cancer. Depending on the cancer stage, oncologist may recommend
surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or combination therapy.
Surgery: Surgery is effective with removing
cancerous cells. If cancerous cells remain in the body they may possibly
multiply or attack healthy cells. As the cancer multiplies, it begins to spread
to other parts of the body. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary to
prevent the spread of cancerous cells. Physicians prefer to employ other
treatment options before performing surgery.
Radiation: Treatment option using high energy
X-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy: Drugs intended to kill cancerous
cells and prevent their growth.