Factors That Increase Your Odds of Developing Osteoarthritis
Some people believe that developing arthritis is a given as you age. This is
not the case. Although researchers are unsure of the actual cause of
osteoarthritis they report certain factors show a repetitive pattern in those
who become affected. They are: hereditary- higher risk shown with affected
family, obesity- extra pounds cause extra wear and tear on weight bearing
joints like the hips and knees, injuries-if joint injuries from sports or
occupation related occur they must be healed completely before that joint is
stressed or the chance of re-injury is high and joint damage- if another form
of arthritis is present and weakening the joint the risk for developing
osteoarthritis is high.
Managing Arthritis
The most important step in managing arthritis is to identify the type of
arthritis you have. This can be completed by a visit to your family physician.
A medical history, physical examination, blood work, x-rays and joint fluid
tests should be conducted before treatment occurs. Once the type of arthritis
is identified doctors will set up a protocol to manage pain and stiffness. This
can be achieved by using a wide range of medications, exercise and rest.
Medications and Treatments used in Arthritis Therapy
Treatment of arthritis can range from taking an Ibuprofen a day to a more
complicated regime of drugs and therapy.
Common drugs used in arthritis treatments are:
One of three types of
medications:
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), Disease
modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) and corticosteroids.
NSAIDS-work to reduce pain
and relieve inflammation in the joints. They are often used in conjunction
with drugs that protect the stomach lining. NSAIDS are known for causing
stomach problems.
DMARDS-are very strong drugs
that work against the disease process itself.. Constant blood and urine
tests are also prescribed on any one taking DMARDS.
Corticosteroids- are
man-made drugs that are similar to the hormone cortisone. Corticosteroids
are used in cases where joint stiffness and pain is an issue. These drugs
can only be used a few times in a given year as they too can cause joint
damage.
2. Heat/Cold Packs- are sometimes used to lessen swelling and offer pain
relief.
3. Physical Therapy- is prescribed by physicians to increase range of motion
in joints and strengthen muscles.
4. Occupational Therapy- addresses any occupational issues that arise as a
result of reduced mobility, stiffness and pain.
5. Weight Control- if weight can be reduced than less stress on the joints
occur.
6. Surgical Intervention- Removal of damaged joint tissue or joint
reconstruction is often used to treat arthritis.