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Buying Real Estate 101 
 
by Stacci May 23, 2005

BEFORE Making an Offer

Get Pre-approved for a Mortgage

Your realtor can steer you in the right direction to get pre-approved before making an offer. Knowing what your financial boundaries are is fundamental. A pre-approved mortgage commitment has many advantages to you and your realtor such as:

  • Your agent won’t waste time looking for properties that you have no hope of purchasing.

  • Any seller will give serious consideration to your offer because they know you are sincere.

  • Your bargaining position is stronger. A Seller might take your offer, even if it’s a couple of thousand less, because they know you have the financial backing to close the deal.

Get the Property Condition Disclosure

Sellers usually fill out a Property Condition Disclosure that lists all the non-real property included in the sale and very important information about the condition of the property. All you have to do to get this report is ask.

A few examples of what the Property Condition Disclosure spells out are:

  • The overall condition of the property.

  • What appliances are included and if they are in working condition.

  • The personal property included in the sale, such as curtains or lawn ornaments.

  • The condition of the water and sewer system, including the source of household water.

  • The condition of the roof, walls, floors, and foundation.

  • The condition of the heating and/or cooling systems.

This Disclosure protects the Seller and the Buyer against future problems. Casually ask your agent about their ‘Errors & Omissions’ insurance. The question informs your agent that if a problem was deliberately hidden before the sale, you have legal options to solve the problem. You agent will dig for all the dirt knowing that anything less than full disclosure could cost them money down the road.

Get a Mold Disclosure & a Lead-Based Paint Disclosure

Mold in a home can make you and your family sick, prevent you from getting insurance on your home and cost tons of money and time to get it out of your home.

If the home was built prior to 1978, it may have lead paint. This could be a problem if you have young children or if you are going to do extensive remodeling.

Earnest Money

When making an offer, you will be required to put down earnest money. Usually Earnest Money is around $500 to $1,500. It can be up to 5% of the purchase price in some instances. Earnest Money is held in a Trust Account until both Seller and Buyer are in agreement and close (you actually purchase) the property.

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