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Beyond Cairo: Exploring Egypt 
 
by Mark R. Whittington June 21, 2005

Aswan

Aswan is a beautiful city in the south of Egypt, with many shopping streets and stunning views of the Nile.

Kom Ombo Temple

The Kom Ombo Temple consists of actually two temples: Temple to Sobek and a Temple of Haroeris. In ancient times, sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the river bank near here. There are two entrances, two courts, two colonnades, two hypostyle halls and two sanctuaries. The left, or northern side is dedicated to Horus who was the falcon headed sky god and the right to Sobek (the crocodile headed god). Inside Kom Ombo there's a famous baby crocodile mummy, dedicated to Sobek.

Philae Island Temple

This temple was dedicated to the goddess Isis and contains numerous hieroglyphs dedicated to her. It's various shrines and sanctuaries, which include the Vestibule of Nectanebos I which is used as the entrance to the island, the Temple of the Emperor Hadrian, a Temple of Hathor, Trajan's Kiosk (Pharaohs Bed), a birth house and two pylons celebrate all the deities involved in the Isis and Osiris myth. The temple is actually on Agilika Island about 550 meters from its original home on Philae Island) where it was disassembled and moved in the wake of the High Dam..

Abu Simbal

The original temple of Abu Simbal was carved out at the west bank of the Nile in the 13th century BC by Pharaoh Ramses II. It was moved higher to its current location south of Aswan to avoid the waters of Lake Nasser, created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The temple is dedicated to Ra, Amun, Ptah and to Ramses II himself. There four huge statues of 20M in height of the three gods and the pharaoh himself. Inside the sanctuary are numerous hieroglyphs depicting the life of the Pharaoh and his relationship to the Egyptian gods.

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