Another question asked by
beginning journalist is whether they should use a tape recorder, notebook or
both. Really, this all comes down to personal preference. I generally only use
a notebook and have never had a problem with accuracy on quotes.
If I do a Q&A, I use a tape
recorder and a notebook, even on the phone. Once again, whatever you feel
comfortable with is the way to go, but always have a notebook with you, people
being interviewed see a notebook and immediately give you a little extra
respect for some reason
Final Ideas
Be Honest: An interview is a
conversation. Imagine any conversation you’ve been in with someone who is not
being honest with you. If you have a question to ask, just ask. Beating around
the bush and trying to lead a source to a question can result in an unpleasant
conversation.
Remember: The interview is not about
you. Keep your questions and remarks short and to the point.
If you have the time following an interview,
try to get spellings of names and other facts verified a final time.
Enjoy yourself. There’s no need to
be tense. Look at every interviewing opportunity as a chance to meet and speak with
someone new.
A Final Trick
Let me finish this with the one
good trick I know. When you finish an interview, when time allows, stick the
notebook in your back pocket or purse. Then talk to the subject a little more.
Just small talk basically, no searing questions. Make a joke, compliment them
on their shoes, whatever.
You'll be shocked to find that
occasionally this little trick will get you a great quote. People see the
notebook put away and let down their guard. Just because the notebook is away,
however, doesn't mean the interview is over.
Whether you're interviewing a
janitor for a story for your small Web site, or the President for the New York
Times, people are people. Be yourself, enjoy the interviewing experience and
your story will show the results.